I came across the below article by Lauren Shuttleworth of the Project Elephant and it is an excellent summary why we need to fight for the survival of the elephant, a keystone species. Please read below how important the elephants are as ecosystems engineers:
" In the African savannah, elephants push over and strip trees, making way for a plethora of grass species. The grass feeds the grazing herbivores such as zebra, antelope and buffalo, which in turn feed the carnivores, such as lions and leopards. Asian elephants and
However the threats to their survival are numerous from habitat loss to poaching for ivory.
The excellent article below shows that the consequences of extinction of the elephants are wide ranging and impact our own survival.
Thank you to all of my readers for your interest and for helping making the planet a better world for all.
Til next time,
Meggi
Why
Saving the Elephants Could Save the World
If the current rates of
population decline continue,
elephants will be lost from the wild within 12
years.
A world without elephants is not one we want to live on!
I should probably begin this post by confessing that I am a
huge animal lover (surprise!).
I care deeply about the welfare and conservation of all
species, and believe that we should be invested in their protection simply
because it is the right and just thing to do. Considering that human activity
has contributed almost exclusively to endangerment, I think we have a moral
responsibility to step up and take action. But outside of that, there are some
key reasons as to why the preservation of particular species is seriously
important. And in my somewhat biased opinion, one of the most significant of
these animals is the elephant. The impact they have on the environment,
national economies, international security and even the human spirit is so
large that it has to be said; if we can save the elephants, we might just save
the world. Here’s how:
Elephants are a Keystone Species, playing the role
of Ecosystem Engineers.
To borrow the trusty Wikipedia definition, ‘a keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance’. Basically, they play a critical role in the creation and survival of their ecosystem. And considering that elephants span across the African and Asian continents, we’re talking about a pretty large ecosystem indeed.
To borrow the trusty Wikipedia definition, ‘a keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance’. Basically, they play a critical role in the creation and survival of their ecosystem. And considering that elephants span across the African and Asian continents, we’re talking about a pretty large ecosystem indeed.
In the hierarchy of keystone species, elephants score the
pretty cool job title of ‘Ecosystem Engineers’. In the African savannah,
elephants push over and strip trees, making way for a plethora of grass
species. The grass feeds the grazing herbivores such as zebra, antelope and
buffalo, which in turn feed the carnivores, such as lions and leopards. Asian
elephants and African
Forest elephants are
hugely important for seed dispersal, as they eat the fruit of various pant
species and ‘deposit’ it across vast distances. In one study, it was found that
elephants dispersed seeds over 57km, whereas most animals will just spread
seeds a few hundred meters away from the source. This ensures the diversity and
health of many of the world’s largest rainforests, which in turn are responsible
for stabilising the climate of the ENTIRE WORLD. So elephants can pretty much
add ‘Climate Change Superheros’ to their resume.
Eco-Tourism is a really, really big industry.
As outlined above, elephants are pretty essential to the health of their ecosystems. Without them, many other flora and fauna species would suffer – if not altogether perish. It’s easy to see the effect this would have on the eco-tourism industry, considering that millions of tourists travel to places in Africa andAsia each year, entirely for the
purpose of viewing animals in the wild and experiencing the wonders of nature.
In Africa , the eco-tourism industry is said to
be worth some 50 billion dollars – hugely significant for many national
economies and local communities. The Kenyan government has been particularly
vocal about the economic impact of ivory poaching, claiming it threatens over
300,000 jobs alone.
As outlined above, elephants are pretty essential to the health of their ecosystems. Without them, many other flora and fauna species would suffer – if not altogether perish. It’s easy to see the effect this would have on the eco-tourism industry, considering that millions of tourists travel to places in Africa and
Ivory poaching is funding terrorist organisations
and international crime networks.
I’ve spoken before about the ties between ivory poaching and terrorist organizations and international criminal syndicates. The Somalia-based wing of Al-Qaeda raises $600,000 a month from poaching to fund its activities, as does Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army – the Ugandan rebel group notorious for abducting and enslaving children. Boko Haram – the group responsible for the recent kidnapping of 234 school girls inNigeria – has also been explicitly
identified as receiving funding from the ivory trade. A kilogram of ivory will
sell for as much as $2,200 on the black market, and with a pair of bull tusks
weighing around 120kg on average, that’s a hell of a lot of money. Chinese
mafia organizations mostly do the buying and distributing of ivory once it has
been obtained. If we can focus on putting an end to the demand of ivory through
increased education and awareness in the Chinese market, as well as heighted
protection in Africa , we would in turn dry up
a significant portion of the funding for some of the world’s most notorious
criminals.
I’ve spoken before about the ties between ivory poaching and terrorist organizations and international criminal syndicates. The Somalia-based wing of Al-Qaeda raises $600,000 a month from poaching to fund its activities, as does Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army – the Ugandan rebel group notorious for abducting and enslaving children. Boko Haram – the group responsible for the recent kidnapping of 234 school girls in
Elephants hold a pretty special and powerful place
in our hearts.
As our largest and perhaps most iconic land animal, elephants are revered across the world. Elephants are one of a handful of animals considered a flagship species, meaning they play an important role in promoting universal conservation awareness and engagement. By focusing on the protection of flagship species, organizations such as WWF are able conserve many other ‘umbrella’ species which share the same habitat or are vulnerable to similar threats. Additionally, it is the intelligence and human-like emotion of elephants that builds an important bridge of understanding for many people. Being able to relate to the social bonds and interactions of elephant brings an awareness that ALL animals are of importance, and that there right to live on this earth is as deserving and necessary as our own.
As our largest and perhaps most iconic land animal, elephants are revered across the world. Elephants are one of a handful of animals considered a flagship species, meaning they play an important role in promoting universal conservation awareness and engagement. By focusing on the protection of flagship species, organizations such as WWF are able conserve many other ‘umbrella’ species which share the same habitat or are vulnerable to similar threats. Additionally, it is the intelligence and human-like emotion of elephants that builds an important bridge of understanding for many people. Being able to relate to the social bonds and interactions of elephant brings an awareness that ALL animals are of importance, and that there right to live on this earth is as deserving and necessary as our own.
Published by Project
Elephant
[Ref: http://projectelephant.com.au]